Kamuri remabhureki mudziyo unoshandura kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kuita simba rekushandisa mabhureki. Chishandiso chebhureki, kune rumwe rutivi, chinoreva chero chinhu chinoshandisa sisitimu yebhureki. Musiyano mukuru uri muhukuru hwazvo. Kamuri remabhureki imhando chaiyo yeactuator yebhureki. Ose anoita basa rakakosha mukuona kuti kubhureki kwakachengeteka uye kunoshanda zvakanaka.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva
- Kamuri remabhureki rinoshandura mweya wakamanikidzwa kuita simba remakanika. Zvakakosha kumabhureki emhepo mumotokari hombe dzakadai semarori nemabhazi.
- Mabhureki actuator zvishandiso zvinoita kuti mabhureki ashande. Zvinogona kuva zvehydraulic, zvemagetsi, kana zvemakanika uye zvinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari.
- Kuziva kusiyana kwakaita mabhureki nema actuator kunobatsira kuchengetedza mota dzichishanda zvakanaka uye kunoita kuti kutyaira kwakachengeteka.
Kamuri reMabhureki
Tsanangudzo uye Basa
Kamuri remabhureki chinhu chakakosha mumasisitimu emabhureki emhepo. Rinoshandura mweya wakamanikidzwa kuita simba remakemikari, iro rinoshandisa mabhureki. Unogona kuifunga semhasuru yesystem yekubhureki. Pasina iyo, kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kunogadzirwa necompressor hakuzoshanduri simba rinodiwa kumisa mota. Mabhureki anowanzo kuwanikwa mumotokari dzinorema senge marori nemabhazi.
Zvikamu
Kamuri rekushandisa mabhureki rinowanzo shandiswa rine zvikamu zvakati wandei:
- Dhayafura: Inoparadzanisa kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kubva kuzvinhu zvemakanika.
- Sunda Tsvimbo: Inoendesa simba kuchinhu chinobata mabhureki.
- Chitubu: Inobatsira kudzorera tsvimbo yekusundidzira panzvimbo yayo yekutanga.
- Dzimba: Inodzivirira zvikamu zvemukati.
Mashandiro Azvo
Kana ukadzvanya pedal yebhureki, mweya wakamanikidzwa unopinda mukamuri rebhureki. Mhepo iyi inosunda padiaphragm, ichifambisa push rod. Push rod inobva yatanga kushanda kwebrake, ichideredza kana kumisa mota. Kana wangosunungura pedal, chitubu chiri mukati mekamuri chinodzosera push rod panzvimbo yayo yekutanga.
Mashandisirwo
Makamuri emabhureki akakosha mumotokari dzinoshandisa masisitimu emabhureki emhepo. Uchaawana mumarori, mabhazi, uye matrailer. Anonyanya kubatsira mumabasa anorema apo mabhureki ehydraulic angasakwanisa kumisa mota zvakakwana.
Chishandiso cheBrake
Tsanangudzo uye Basa
Chishandiso chebhureki chero chipi zvacho chinobatidza sisitimu yebhureki mumotokari. Chinoshandura simba, senge kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kana simba rehydraulic, kuita kufamba kwemuchina. Kufamba uku kunoshandisa mabhureki, zvichikubatsira kudzora kumhanya kwemotokari kana kuimisa. Kusiyana nekamuri rebhureki, iro rakanangana nesisitimu yebhureki remhepo, mabhureki anouya nenzira dzakasiyana uye anoshanda netekinoroji dzakasiyana dzebhureki.
Mhando dzeBrake Actuators
Mabhureki anoshandiswa muzvikamu zvichienderana nerudzi rwesystem yekubhureki yavanotsigira. Heano marudzi makuru:
- Zvishandiso zveMabhureki eMhepo: Izvi zvinosanganisira mabhureki uye zvinowanikwa mumotokari dzinotakura zvinhu zvakawanda.
- Mabhureki eHydraulic: Dzinowanikwa mumotokari zhinji dzinotakura vanhu, dzinoshandisa mvura yehydraulic kutumira simba.
- Zvishandiso zveMabhureki Emagetsi: Izvi zvinoshandisa mota dzemagetsi uye zvinowanzoshandiswa mumotokari dzemazuva ano dzine masisitimu epamusoro ekubhureka.
- Zvishandiso zveMabhureki zveMechanical: Aya masisitimu ari nyore, anowanzo shandiswa mumabhasikoro kana mota dzekare.
Mashandiro Azvo
Kushanda kweactuator yemabhureki kunoenderana nerudzi rwayo. Semuenzaniso, musystem yemabhureki emhepo, actuator (senge kamuri remabhureki) inoshandisa mweya wakamanikidzwa kugadzira simba remakanika. Musystem ye hydraulic, actuator inoshandisa kumanikidzwa kwemvura kufambisa mapiston anoshandisa mabhureki. Actuators emagetsi, kune rumwe rutivi, anoshandisa mota kugadzira simba rinodiwa.
Mashandisirwo
Ma "actuator" e "brake" anoshandiswa mumhando dzese dzemotokari. Ma "actuator" e "air brake" akakosha kumarori nemabhazi. Ma "hydraulic actuators" ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari dzevatakuri. Ma "actuator" emagetsi ari kuwanda mumotokari dzemhando ye "hybrid" nedzemagetsi. Ma "actuator" e "mechanical actuators" achiri kushandiswa mumabhasikoro nedzimwe mota dzekare.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-27-2025